Library
Ball CG, Williams BH, Wyrzykowski AD, et al. A caveat to the performance of pericardial ultrasound in patients with penetrating cardiac wounds. J Trauma 2009;67(5):1123–1124.
Brasel KJ, Stafford RE, Weigelt JA, et al. Treat- ment of occult pneumothoraces from blunt trauma. J Trauma 1999;46(6):987–990; discussion 990–991.
Bulger EM, Edwards T, Klotz P, et al. Epidural analgesia improves outcome after multiple rib fractures. Surgery 2004;136(2):426–430.
Callaham M. Pericardiocentesis in traumatic and nontraumatic cardiac tamponade. Ann Emerg Med 1984;13(10):924–945.
Clancy K, Velopulos C,, Bilaniuk JW, et al. Screening for blunt cardiac injury: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline. J Trauma 2012;73(5 Suppl 4):S301–S306.
Cook J, Salerno C, Krishnadasan B, et al. The effect of changing presentation and management on the outcome of blunt rupture of the thoracic aorta. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006;131(3): 594–600.
Demetriades D, Velmahos GC, Scalea TM, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of blunt aortic injuries: changing perspectives. J Trauma 2008;64:1415–1419.
Demetriades D, Velmahos GC, Scalea TM, et al. Operative repair or endovascular stent graft in blunt traumatic thoracic aortic injuries: results of an American Association for the Surgery of Trauma multicenter study. J Trauma 2008;64:561–571.
Dulchavsky SA, Schwarz KL, Kirkpatrick AW, et al. Prospective evaluation of thoracic ultrasound in the detection of pneumothorax. J Trauma 2001; (50):201–205.
Dunham CM, Barraco RD, Clark DE, et al. Guidelines for emergency tracheal intubation immediately following traumatic injury: an EAST Practice Management Guidelines Workgroup. J Trauma 2003;55:162–179.
Dyer DS, Moore EE, Ilke DN, et al. Thoracic aortic injury: how predictive is mechanism and is chest computed tomography a reliable screening tool? A prospective study of 1,561 patients. J Trauma 2000;48(4):673–82; discussion 682–683.
Ekeh AP, Peterson W, Woods RJ, et al. Is chest x-ray an adequate screening tool for the diagnosis of blunt thoracic aortic injury? J Trauma 2008;65:1088–1092.
Flagel B, Luchette FA, Reed RL, et al. Half a dozen ribs: the breakpoint for mortality. Surgery 2005;138:717–725.
Harcke HT, Pearse LA, Levy AD, et al. Chest wall thickness in military personnel: implications for needle thoracentesis in tension pneumothorax. Mil Med 2007;172(120):1260–1263.
Heniford BT, Carrillo EG, Spain DA, et al. The role of thoracoscopy in the management of retained thoracic collections after trauma. Ann Thorac Surg 1997;63(4):940–943.
Hershberger RC, Bernadette A, Murphy M, et al. Endovascular grafts for treatment of traumatic injury to the aortic arch and great vessels. J Trauma 2009;67(3):660–671.
Hopson LR, Hirsh E, Delgado J, et al. Guidelines for withholding or termination of resuscitation in prehospital traumatic cardiopulmonary arrest: a joint position paper from the National Association of EMS Physicians Standards and Clinical Practice Committee and the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. Prehosp Emerg Care 2003;7(1): 141–146.
Hopson LR, Hirsh E, Delgado J, et al. Guidelines for withholding or termination of resuscitation in prehospital traumatic cardiopulmonary arrest. J Am Coll Surg 2003;196(3),475–481.
Hunt PA, Greaves I, Owens WA. Emergency thoracotomy in thoracic trauma—a review. Injury 2006;37(1):1–19.
Inaba K, Branco BC, Eckstein M, et al. Optimal positioning for emergent needle thoracostomy: a cadaver-based study. J Trauma 2011;71:1099–1103.
Inaba K, Lustenberger T, Recinos G, et al. Does size matter? A prospective analysis of 28-32 versus 36-40 French chest tube size in trauma. J Trauma 2012;72(2):422–427.
Karalis DG, Victor MF, Davis GA, et al. The role of echocardiography in blunt chest trauma: a transthoracic and transesophageal echo- cardiography study. J Trauma 1994;36(1):53–58.
Karmy-Jones R, Jurkovich GJ, Nathens AB, et al. Timing of urgent thoracotomy for hemorrhage after trauma: a multicenter study. Archives of Surgery 2001;136(5):513–518.
Lang-Lazdunski L, Mourox J, Pons F, et al. Role of videothoracoscopy in chest trauma. Ann Thorac Surg 1997;63(2):327–333.
Lee TH1, Ouellet JF, Cook M, et al. Pericardiocentesis in trauma: a systematic review. J Trauma 2013;75(4):543–549.
K, Davies G. Traumatic cardiac arrest: who are the survivors? Ann Emerg Med 2006;48(3):240–244.
Marnocha KE, Maglinte DDT, Woods J, et al. Blunt chest trauma and suspected aortic rupture: reliability of chest radiograph findings. Ann Emerg Med 1985;14(7):644–649.
Meyer DM, Jessen ME, Wait MA. Early evacuation of traumatic retained hemothoraces using thoracoscopy: a prospective randomized trial. Ann Thorac Surg 1997;64(5):1396–1400.
Mirvis SE, Shanmugantham K, Buell J, et al. Use of spiral computed tomography for the assessment of blunt trauma patients with potential aortic injury. J Trauma 1999;45:922–930.
Moon MR, Luchette FA, Gibson SW, et al. Prospective, randomized comparison of epidural versus parenteral opioid analgesia in thoracic trauma. Ann Surg 1999;229:684–692.
Powell DW, Moore EE, Cothren CC, et al. Is emergency department resuscitative thora- cotomy futile care for the critically injured patient requiring prehospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation? J Am Coll Surg 2004;199(2): 211–215.
Ramzy AI, Rodriguez A, Turney SZ. Management of major tracheobronchial ruptures in patients with multiple system trauma. J Trauma 1988;28:914–920.
Reed AB, Thompson JK, Crafton CJ, et al. Timing of endovascular repair of blunt traumatic thoracic aortic transections. J Vasc Surg 2006;43(4):684–688.
Rhee PM, Acosta J, Bridgeman A, et al. Survival after emergency department thoracotomy: review of published data from the past 25 years. J Am Coll Surg 2000;190(3):288–298.
Richardson JD, Adams L, Flint LM. Selective management of flail chest and pulmonary contusion. Ann Surg 1982;196(4):481–487.
Roberts D, Leigh-Smith S, Faris P, et al. Clinical presentation of patients with tension pneumothorax: a systematic review. Ann Surg 2015;261(6):1068–1078.
Rosato RM, Shapiro MJ, Keegan MJ, et al. Cardiac injury complicating traumatic asphyxia. J Trauma 1991;31(10):1387–1389.
Rozycki GS, Feliciano DV, Oschner MG, et al. The role of ultrasound in patients with possi- ble penetrating cardiac wounds: a prospective multicenter study. J Trauma 1999;46(4):542–551.
Simon B, Cushman J, Barraco R, et al. Pain management in blunt thoracic trauma: an EAST Practice Management Guidelines Workgroup. J Trauma 2005;59:1256–1267.
Sisley AC, Rozyycki GS, Ballard RB, et al. Rapid detection of traumatic effusion using surgeon-performed ultrasonography. J Trauma 1998;44:291–297.
Smith MD, Cassidy JM, Souther S, et al. Transesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis of traumatic rupture of the aorta. N Engl J Med 1995;332:356–362.
Søreide K, Søiland H, Lossius HM, et al. Resuscitative emergency thoracotomy in a Scandinavian trauma hospital—is it justified? Injury 2007;38(1):34–42.
Stafford RE, Linn J, Washington L. Incidence and management of occult hemothoraces. Am J Surg 2006;192(6):722–726.
Swaaenburg JC, Klaase JM, DeJongste MJ, et al. Troponin I, troponin T, CKMB-activity and CKMG- mass as markers for the detection of myocardial contusion in patients who experienced blunt trauma. Clin Chim Acta 1998;272(2):171–181.
Tehrani HY, Peterson BG, Katariya K, et al. Endovascular repair of thoracic aortic tears. Ann Thorac Surg 2006;82(3):873–877.
Weiss RL, Brier JA, O’Connor W, et al. The usefulness of transesophageal echocardio- graphy in diagnosing cardiac contusions. Chest 1996;109(1):73–77.
Wilkerson RG, Stone MB. Sensitivity of bedside ultrasound and supine anteroposterior chest radiographs for the identification of pneumothorax after blunt trauma. [Review] [24 refs] Acad Emerg Med 2010;17(1):11–17.
Woodring JH. A normal mediastinum in blunt trauma rupture of the thoracic aorta and brachiocephalic arteries. J Emerg Med 1990;8:467–476.